Illustration by: Virgilio Biagtan
The commencement of the election period on January 12, 2025, marked the enforcement of a nationwide gun ban in the Philippines, a measure aimed at ensuring peaceful and orderly elections. However, the immediate arrests of individuals violating this ban raise concerns about public adherence to electoral laws and the effectiveness of enforcement mechanisms.
On the very first day of implementation, at least six individuals were apprehended for carrying firearms without the necessary exemptions. Notably, among those arrested was Private First Class Jude Lhuel Ordeniza of the Philippine Army Aviation Regiment, detained at a checkpoint in Cabanatuan City for possessing a 9-mm pistol without a Commission on Elections (Comelec) exemption. This incident underscores a troubling disregard for regulations among both civilians and military personnel.
The Philippine National Police (PNP) reported that by January 13, the number of gun ban violators had surged to 31, with 80 firearms confiscated nationwide. This upward trend is alarming and suggests a pervasive nonchalance towards the gun ban, despite extensive information campaigns highlighting its importance for public safety during the election season.
Comelec Chairperson George Garcia expressed dismay over the rising number of violations, emphasizing that carrying firearms without proper authorization constitutes an election offense, punishable by one to six years of imprisonment. The strict penalties are designed to deter such infractions, yet the increasing number of arrests indicates a gap between policy and compliance.
Historically, election periods in the Philippines have been marred by violence, often exacerbated by the proliferation of firearms. The gun ban is a critical intervention to curb such incidents, aiming to foster a safer environment for both voters and candidates.
The current spate of violations not only jeopardizes public safety but also undermines the integrity of the electoral process.
The responsibility for upholding the gun ban extends beyond law enforcement agencies to every citizen. It is imperative for individuals to recognize the significance of this regulation and adhere to it diligently. Moreover, authorities must intensify efforts to enforce the ban uniformly, ensuring that exemptions are granted judiciously and that violators are held accountable, regardless of their status or affiliation.
As the election period progresses, the effectiveness of the gun ban will largely depend on collective compliance and the unwavering commitment of enforcement bodies. The initial surge in violations serves as a critical test of the nation’s resolve to conduct peaceful elections. It is a call to action for all stakeholders to reaffirm their dedication to democratic principles and the rule of law, ensuring that the sanctity of the electoral process is preserved.