The Department of Health (DOH) has warned the public of a potential increase in rabies cases during the summer months, urging them to seek immediate medical attention and vaccination in the event of animal bites or scratches.

Dr. Rhuel Bobis, head of the Disease Prevention and Control Section of the Ilocos Center for Health Development, said rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is commonly transmitted through bites or scratches from infected dogs or cats.

Bobis emphasized that rabies becomes fatal once symptoms appear, underscoring the critical importance of early intervention.

“Rabies is 100 percent fatal but also 100 percent preventable through vaccination,” he said, in line with the observance of Rabies Awareness Month this March.

Health officials stressed the importance of seeking immediate treatment at Animal Bite and Treatment Centers after exposure. Delaying medical care, Bobis warned, could lead to irreversible outcomes once symptoms develop.

He also underscored the need for proper first aid, advising the public to wash wounds thoroughly with soap and clean water for at least 15 minutes to reduce the risk of infection. This should be followed by prompt consultation at the nearest health facility for appropriate vaccination.

Bobis cautioned against common misconceptions, including applying garlic, vinegar, pepper, or other chemicals to wounds, as well as attempting to suck out the infection. He said these practices are ineffective and may even worsen the condition.

The DOH also called on pet owners to practice responsible ownership, including ensuring annual vaccination of dogs and cats, providing proper shelter and nutrition, and preventing pets from roaming freely to avoid exposure to infected animals.

Authorities added that coordination among agencies such as the DOH, the Department of Agriculture, and local government units remains essential in controlling the spread of rabies.